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AT1388/AT1388a preliminary product information 6-channel dc-dc controller for dsc 2f, no.10, prosperity rd. ii, science-based industrial park, hsinchu 300,taiwan, r.o.c. tel: 886-3-563-0878 www: http://www.aimtron.com.tw fax: 886-3-563-0879 email: service@aimtron.com.tw 1 features ? low start-up power supply voltage :1.4v(ch6) ? wide supply voltage range from 2.5v to 6.5v (ch1~6) ? high speed operation is possible: maximum 1 mhz ? supports for up, flyback and up/down sepic conversion (AT1388:ch2,3,4,5,6 AT1388a:ch2,3,4,6) ? supports for down and up/down zeta conversion (AT1388:ch1 AT1388a:ch1,ch5 ) ? synchronized rectification on ch1,ch2 ? supports for inverting converter ch5 ? built-in on/off function ? built-in soft-start function ? built-in short-circuit protection. applications ? digital cameras ? ccd imaging devices ? camcorders general description the AT1388/AT1388a is a 6-channel pwm dc/dc control ic for low voltage applications with a soft start function and short circuit detection function. this ic is ideal for up conversion, down conversion, and up/down conversion (using a step- up/step-down sepic ,zeta system with free input and output settings). 6 channels can be built in the lqfp48 package, each channel be controlled, and soft-start. the AT1388 include one co mparator to generate low-battery warning outputs. it also contains two high efficiency topology by using synchronous rectification pwm(it can be disable by floating out1_2,out2_2.) pin assignment ordering information part number package marking AT1388f lqfp48 AT1388f AT1388f _ pbf lqfp48, pb-free AT1388f,date code with one bottom line AT1388f _ gre lqfp48,green AT1388f,date code with two bottom line AT1388af lqfp48 AT1388af AT1388af _ pbf lqfp48, pb-free AT1388af,date code with one bottom line AT1388af _ gre lqfp48,green AT1388af,date co de with two bottom line aimtron reserves the right without notice to change this circuitry and specifications.
AT1388/AT1388a preliminary product information 6-channel dc-dc controller for dsc 2f, no.10, prosperity rd. ii, science-based industrial park, hsinchu 300,taiwan, r.o.c. tel: 886-3-563-0878 www: http://www.aimtron.com.tw fax: 886-3-563-0879 email: service@aimtron.com.tw 2 pin description pin no. pin name i/o function 1 ss6 i ch6 soft start setting capacitor 2 fb6 i ch6 error amplifier output 3 in6 i ch6 error amplifier inverted input 4 dtc5 i ch5 dead time control 5 ss5 i ch5 soft start setting capacitor 6 fb5 i ch5 error amplifier output 7 in5n i ch5 error amplifier negative input 8 in5p i ch5 error amplifier positive input 9 dtc4 i ch4 dead time control 10 ss4 i ch4 soft start setting capacitor 11 fb4 i ch4 error amplifier output 12 in4 i ch4 error amplifier inverted input 13 dtc3 i ch3 dead time control 14 ss3 i ch3 soft start setting capacitor 15 fb3 i ch3 error amplifier output 16 in3 i ch3 error amplifier inverted input 17 ctl6 i ch6 on/off control input 18 ctl5 i ch5 on/off control input 19 vreg o 2.3v regulator output 20 agnd p power ground 21 vcc p power supply 22 ctl4 i ch4 on/off control input 23 ct - oscillation frequency setting capacitor 24 ctl i power control input 25 cscp - timer latch short-circ uit detection capacitor input 26 ctl3 i ch3 on/off control input 27 ctl2 i ch2 on/off control input 28 ctl1 i ch1 on/off control input 29 in2 i ch2 error amplifier inverted input 30 fb2 i ch2 error amplifier output 31 ss2 i ch2 soft start setting capacitor 32 dtc2 i ch2 dead time control 33 in1 i ch1 error amplifier inverted input 34 fb1 i ch1 error amplifier output 35 ss1 i ch1 soft start setting capacitor 36 dtc1 i ch1 dead time control 37 lbi i low battery detector input 38 lbo o low battery indicator 39 out1_1 o ch1 main side output 40 out1_2 o ch1 synchronous rectifier side output 41 out2_1 o ch2 main side output 42 out2_2 o ch2 synchronous rectifier side output 43 pvcc p drive output block power supply 44 pgnd p drive output block ground 45 out3 o ch3 output 46 out4 o ch4 output 47 out5 o ch5 output *AT1388: drive n-ch mosfet *AT1388a: drive p-ch mosfet 48 out6 o ch6 output
AT1388/AT1388a preliminary product information 6-channel dc-dc controller for dsc 2f, no.10, prosperity rd. ii, science-based industrial park, hsinchu 300,taiwan, r.o.c. tel: 886-3-563-0878 www: http://www.aimtron.com.tw fax: 886-3-563-0879 email: service@aimtron.com.tw 3 block diagram
AT1388/AT1388a preliminary product information 6-channel dc-dc controller for dsc 2f, no.10, prosperity rd. ii, science-based industrial park, hsinchu 300,taiwan, r.o.c. tel: 886-3-563-0878 www: http://www.aimtron.com.tw fax: 886-3-563-0879 email: service@aimtron.com.tw 4 absolute maximum ratings ratin g parameter symbol condition min max unit power supply voltage vcc -- -- 6.5 v output current io output pin -- 30 ma output peak current io output pin, duty Q 5% -- 200 ma power dissipation p d ta Q 25 (lqfp-48p) -- 860 mw operation temperature topr -- -30 85 storage temperature tstg -- -55 125 * semiconductor devices can be permanently damaged by applicat ion of stress in excess of ab solute ratings. do not exceed these ratings. recommended operating conditions value parameter symbol condition min t yp max unit startup power supply voltage vcc ch6 1.4 -- 6.0 v power supply voltage vcc ch1 to ch6 2.5 5.0 6.0 v regulator voltage output current i or vreg pin -10 -- 0 ma input voltage v in in1 to in6 pins 0 -- vcc-1.8 v control input voltage v ctl ctl pin 0 -- 6.0 v out pin (ch1 to ch5) -- 2 15 ma output current io out pin (ch6) 1 2 15 ma oscillator f osc -- 100 500 1000 khz timing capacitor c t -- 47 82 560 pf cs ch1 to ch5 -- 0.1 1.0 f soft start capacitor c ss6 ch6 -- 0.1 1.0 f short detection capacitor c cscp -- -- 0.1 1.0 f vreg pin capacitor c vreg -- 0.082 0.1 -- f
AT1388/AT1388a preliminary product information 6-channel dc-dc controller for dsc 2f, no.10, prosperity rd. ii, science-based industrial park, hsinchu 300,taiwan, r.o.c. tel: 886-3-563-0878 www: http://www.aimtron.com.tw fax: 886-3-563-0879 email: service@aimtron.com.tw 5 electrical characteristics (t a =25 , vcc=pvcc=5v) measure result parameter symbol condition min. t yp . max. unit reference voltage block [ref] regulator voltage v reg 2.25 2.30 2.35 v output voltage temperature stability v ref / v ref t a = -30 to 85 -0.5-% input stability line vcc=2.5v to 6v -80 - 80 mv load stability load vreg=0ma to ?10ma -20 - 20 mv under voltage lockout block [u.v.l.o] threshold voltage(ch1~ch5) v th 2.0 2.2 2.3 v hysteresis width(ch1~ch5) v h1_5 0.05 0.1 0.3 v ch6 pre-osc change to main- osc threshold v th6 2.2 2.3 2.5 v hysteresis width(ch6 pre-osc change to main-osc threshold) v h6 0.05 0.1 0.3 v pre-osc frequency f pre-osc 320 400 480 khz soft start block [cs] charge current i cs -1.5 -1.0 -0.7 a valid threshold voltage 0.3 - 0.8 v short circuit detection block [scp] threshold voltage v th 0.80 0.90 1.00 v input source current i cscp -1.5 -1.0 -0.6 a short detect comparator [scp comp] threshold voltage v th ch1 to ch6 0.65 0.7 0.75 v input bias current i b in=0v -320 -80 - na triangular wave oscillator block [osc] oscillator frequency f osc ct=82pf 400 500 600 khz frequency stability for voltage f / fdv vcc=2.5v to 6v - 1 10 % frequency stability for temperature f / fdt t a =-30 to 85 -110% error amplifier block [error amp](ch1~ch6)
AT1388/AT1388a preliminary product information 6-channel dc-dc controller for dsc 2f, no.10, prosperity rd. ii, science-based industrial park, hsinchu 300,taiwan, r.o.c. tel: 886-3-563-0878 www: http://www.aimtron.com.tw fax: 886-3-563-0879 email: service@aimtron.com.tw 6 threshold voltage v th fb=in 0.682 0.70 0.717 v v th temperature stability v t / v t t a = -30 to 85 -0.5-% input bias current i b in=0.7v - 80 320 na voltage gain a v dc - 100 - db frequency bandwidth bw a v =0db - 10 - mhz v oh 0.9 1.0 1.2 v output voltage v ol -50200mv output source current i source fb=0.5v - -4.0 -1.0 ma output sink current i sink fb=0.5v 70 140 - a maximum duty [ch6] maximum duty cycle d max 75 85 95 % pwm comp. [pwm comp] v t0 duty = 0 % 0.25 0.3 - v threshold voltage(ch1~6) v tmax duty = 100 % - 0.80 0.85 v input current i dtc dtc=0.5v -1.0 -0.3 - a output block (ch1 to ch5) [pin 39,41,45,46,47] output source current i source out=1/2vcc - -130 -80 ma output sink current i sink out=1/2vcc 65 100 - ma r oh out = -15ma - 10 25 output on resistor r ol out = 15ma - 10 25 output block (ch1 ,2 ) [pin 40,42] output source current i source out=1/2vcc - -130 -80 ma output sink current i sink out=1/2vcc 65 100 - ma r oh out = -15ma - 10 25 output on resistor r ol out = 15ma - 10 25 output block (ch6) [pin 48] output source current i source out=1/2vcc - -260 -160 ma output sink current i sink out=1/2vcc 130 200 - ma r oh out = -15ma - 10 25 output on resistor r ol out = 15ma - 10 25 control block [ctl] v ih active mode 1.3 - vcc v ctl input voltage v il standby mode 0 - 0.7 v v ih active mode 1.3 - vcc v ctl1 to ctl6 input voltage v il standby mode 0 - 0.7 v
AT1388/AT1388a preliminary product information 6-channel dc-dc controller for dsc 2f, no.10, prosperity rd. ii, science-based industrial park, hsinchu 300,taiwan, r.o.c. tel: 886-3-563-0878 www: http://www.aimtron.com.tw fax: 886-3-563-0879 email: service@aimtron.com.tw 7 input current i ctl ctl = 5v - 5 20 a low battery detect block [lbi, lbo] lbi detect threshold v thlbi rising 1.2397 1.2650 1.2903 v lbo output voltage low isink=1ma - - 0.4 v lbo output high leakage v lbo =5v -0.011 a general(output no load) icss ctl=ctl1=ctl2=ctl 3=ctl4=ctl5=ctl6=0 v -110 a standby current icss(o) ctl=0v, ctl1=ctl2=ctl3=ct l4=ctl5=ctl6="h" -200250 a power supply current icc1 ctl=ctl1=ctl2=ctl 3=ctl4=ctl5=ctl6=" h" -57ma power supply current icc2 ctl=?h? ctl1=ctl2=ctl3=ct l4=ctl5=ctl6="l" -22.5ma
AT1388/AT1388a preliminary product information 6-channel dc-dc controller for dsc 2f, no.10, prosperity rd. ii, science-based industrial park, hsinchu 300,taiwan, r.o.c. tel: 886-3-563-0878 www: http://www.aimtron.com.tw fax: 886-3-563-0879 email: service@aimtron.com.tw 8 application circuit (2 cell battery 1.5v~3.4v input)
AT1388/AT1388a preliminary product information 6-channel dc-dc controller for dsc 2f, no.10, prosperity rd. ii, science-based industrial park, hsinchu 300,taiwan, r.o.c. tel: 886-3-563-0878 www: http://www.aimtron.com.tw fax: 886-3-563-0879 email: service@aimtron.com.tw 9
AT1388/AT1388a preliminary product information 6-channel dc-dc controller for dsc 2f, no.10, prosperity rd. ii, science-based industrial park, hsinchu 300,taiwan, r.o.c. tel: 886-3-563-0878 www: http://www.aimtron.com.tw fax: 886-3-563-0879 email: service@aimtron.com.tw 10
AT1388/AT1388a preliminary product information 6-channel dc-dc controller for dsc 2f, no.10, prosperity rd. ii, science-based industrial park, hsinchu 300,taiwan, r.o.c. tel: 886-3-563-0878 www: http://www.aimtron.com.tw fax: 886-3-563-0879 email: service@aimtron.com.tw 11 application circuit (2 cell battery 1.5v~3.4v input)
AT1388/AT1388a preliminary product information 6-channel dc-dc controller for dsc 2f, no.10, prosperity rd. ii, science-based industrial park, hsinchu 300,taiwan, r.o.c. tel: 886-3-563-0878 www: http://www.aimtron.com.tw fax: 886-3-563-0879 email: service@aimtron.com.tw 12
AT1388/AT1388a preliminary product information 6-channel dc-dc controller for dsc 2f, no.10, prosperity rd. ii, science-based industrial park, hsinchu 300,taiwan, r.o.c. tel: 886-3-563-0878 www: http://www.aimtron.com.tw fax: 886-3-563-0879 email: service@aimtron.com.tw 13
AT1388/AT1388a preliminary product information 6-channel dc-dc controller for dsc 2f, no.10, prosperity rd. ii, science-based industrial park, hsinchu 300,taiwan, r.o.c. tel: 886-3-563-0878 www: http://www.aimtron.com.tw fax: 886-3-563-0879 email: service@aimtron.com.tw 14 function description 1. power converter functions reference voltage block the reference voltage circuit genera tes a temperature independence voltage (typical=2.3v) from the power source, which is used as reference voltage for the ic?s internal circuitry and supply load current above 10ma to external device. triangular oscillator block the triangular wave oscillator is generated by timing capacitor(ct) to incorporate each other. the waveforms ct (amp litude of 0.3v to 0.8v), ctp (amplitude 0.3v to 0.8v in phase with ct) and ctn (amplitude 0.3v to 0.8v in inverse phase with ct) are input to the pwm comparator. error amplifier block the error amplifier outputs controlling error signal to pwm comparator from sensing dc/dc converter out put voltage. in addition, an arbitrary loop gain can be set by connecting feedback resistor and capacitor from the output pin to inverted input pin of the error amplifier, in order to make a stable system. ch5 inverting amplifier block the inverting amplifier detects the dc /dc converter output voltage (negative) and outputs a control signal to the error amplifier. pwm comparator block the pwm comparator is a voltage-to-pulse width converter for controlling the duty cycle of dc/dc converter. channels 1, 2 main sides, channel 3, 4, 5, and 6 : the comparator keeps the output transistor turn on while the erro r amplifier output voltage and dtc voltage still higher than the triangular wave voltage. channels 1, 2 synchronous rectification si des : the comparator keeps the output transistor turn on while the error amplif ier output voltage still lower than the triangular wave voltage.
AT1388/AT1388a preliminary product information 6-channel dc-dc controller for dsc 2f, no.10, prosperity rd. ii, science-based industrial park, hsinchu 300,taiwan, r.o.c. tel: 886-3-563-0878 www: http://www.aimtron.com.tw fax: 886-3-563-0879 email: service@aimtron.com.tw 15 output block the output block is the totem pole conf iguration, which could drive external mosfet or transistor. 2. channel control function the channels are turned on and turned of f depending on the voltage levels at the ctl, ctl12, ctl3, ctl4, ctl5, a nd ctl6. described as follow. ctl l h ctl1xhzzzzz ctl2 x z h z z z z ctl3 x z z h z z z ctl4 x z z z h z z ctl5 x z z z z h z ctl6xzzzzzh ch1 on off off off off off ch2 off on off off off off ch3 off off on off off off ch4 off off off on off off ch5 off off off off on off ch6 off off off off off off on x : don?t care z: low or floating 3. protective functions short circuit protection and timer latch the short circuit detection comparator in each channel detects the output voltage level of power converter. when the output voltage falls below the short detection level, there is a constant curr ent bias charging the external capacitor c cscp which connected to the cscp pin unt il the capacitor vo ltage level reaches about 0.7v then disable the ic. it coul d reset the actuated protection by restart the power source or pull ctl from low to high. under-voltage lockout protection the under-voltage lockout protection is to disable the ic while the supply voltage transient or momentary decrease, whic h may cause the ic to malfunction. to prevent such malfunctions, the under-voltage lockout protection circuit detects a decrease in internal refere nce voltage with respect to the power supply voltage, turns off the output transistor, and hol ding the cscp pin at the ?l? level.
AT1388/AT1388a preliminary product information 6-channel dc-dc controller for dsc 2f, no.10, prosperity rd. ii, science-based industrial park, hsinchu 300,taiwan, r.o.c. tel: 886-3-563-0878 www: http://www.aimtron.com.tw fax: 886-3-563-0879 email: service@aimtron.com.tw 16 battery low detect function the battery low comparator open-drain ou tput lbo sinks up to 1ma if the lbi input is below its threshold voltage. connect lbo to power source with a 100k ? ~1m ? pull-up resistor. 4. negative voltage feedback
AT1388/AT1388a preliminary product information 6-channel dc-dc controller for dsc 2f, no.10, prosperity rd. ii, science-based industrial park, hsinchu 300,taiwan, r.o.c. tel: 886-3-563-0878 www: http://www.aimtron.com.tw fax: 886-3-563-0879 email: service@aimtron.com.tw 17 5. soft start operation the ctl, ctl1,2, ctl3, ctl4, ctl5 and ctl6 terminals are driven high level at the same time. the driving scheme is described as follow diagram.
AT1388/AT1388a preliminary product information 6-channel dc-dc controller for dsc 2f, no.10, prosperity rd. ii, science-based industrial park, hsinchu 300,taiwan, r.o.c. tel: 886-3-563-0878 www: http://www.aimtron.com.tw fax: 886-3-563-0879 email: service@aimtron.com.tw 18 after ctl on, driving the ctl1, ctl2, ctl3, ctl4, ctl5 and ctl6 to high level. the driving scheme is described as follow diagram.
AT1388/AT1388a preliminary product information 6-channel dc-dc controller for dsc 2f, no.10, prosperity rd. ii, science-based industrial park, hsinchu 300,taiwan, r.o.c. tel: 886-3-563-0878 www: http://www.aimtron.com.tw fax: 886-3-563-0879 email: service@aimtron.com.tw 19 soft start setting (ch1~6) consider the input voltage and load current to desi gn the capacitor connected to the ss pin. it can calculate the ch1~6 soft start ti me ts(s)(valid threshold 0.3~0.8v interval). note : it could be disabled so ft start function by floating ss pin. determine the triangular oscillator frequency the triangular oscillator frequency is determined by the timing capacitor (c t ). it is difficult to incorporate these non-linear characteristics in to the equation. this difference is caused by characteristics, such as changes in the maximum voltage amplitude of the sawtooth waveform with the ct value and the circuit delay causing the maximum amplitude to become large in the case of a high oscillating frequency even for the same capacitor. in practical us e, therefore, the user should read the ct values from the characteristic curve or shou ld determine an approximate target value by using the equation. i t v c = ? ? ) ( 5 . 0 ) ( f c s ts = ) ( 41000 ) ( pf c khz f t osc =
AT1388/AT1388a preliminary product information 6-channel dc-dc controller for dsc 2f, no.10, prosperity rd. ii, science-based industrial park, hsinchu 300,taiwan, r.o.c. tel: 886-3-563-0878 www: http://www.aimtron.com.tw fax: 886-3-563-0879 email: service@aimtron.com.tw 20 design the dc/dc output voltage ch1~6 setting time period when short circuit protection the cscp comparator detects each channel output voltage while the power converter work at normal condition. at the same time, the voltage level of cscp pin is held at low level. if the output load of these converters rapidly malfunction or short, causing the output voltage to drop, the cscp comparator detects that to enable short circuit protec tion. the time period when short circuit protection show as follow equation. short detection time (t pe (s)) t pe (s) = 0.7 * c cscp ( f) note : it could be disabled short circuit protection function by connecting cscp pin into the ground.
AT1388/AT1388a preliminary product information 6-channel dc-dc controller for dsc 2f, no.10, prosperity rd. ii, science-based industrial park, hsinchu 300,taiwan, r.o.c. tel: 886-3-563-0878 www: http://www.aimtron.com.tw fax: 886-3-563-0879 email: service@aimtron.com.tw 21 setting the dead time control level when using boost, sepic, zeta or flyback dc/dc converter, it must prevent that output transistor works at full-on state ( on duty = 100%). to prevent this situation, set the maximum duty of these channels. the dead time control circuit is implemented as below. when the voltage at the dtc pin is higher than the triangular wave voltage (ct, ctp, ctn), th e output transistor is turned on. the maximum duty calculation formula assumi ng that triangular wave amplitude = 0.5v and triangular wave minimum voltage = 0.3v. note 1 : the circuit is suitable at ch1 to ch5. note 2 : shorting dtc and vreg to disable dead time control function. % 100 ) 5 . 0 3 . 0 ( . ? = vd duty max
AT1388/AT1388a preliminary product information 6-channel dc-dc controller for dsc 2f, no.10, prosperity rd. ii, science-based industrial park, hsinchu 300,taiwan, r.o.c. tel: 886-3-563-0878 www: http://www.aimtron.com.tw fax: 886-3-563-0879 email: service@aimtron.com.tw 22 typical characteristics
AT1388/AT1388a preliminary product information 6-channel dc-dc controller for dsc 2f, no.10, prosperity rd. ii, science-based industrial park, hsinchu 300,taiwan, r.o.c. tel: 886-3-563-0878 www: http://www.aimtron.com.tw fax: 886-3-563-0879 email: service@aimtron.com.tw 23
AT1388/AT1388a preliminary product information 6-channel dc-dc controller for dsc 2f, no.10, prosperity rd. ii, science-based industrial park, hsinchu 300,taiwan, r.o.c. tel: 886-3-563-0878 www: http://www.aimtron.com.tw fax: 886-3-563-0879 email: service@aimtron.com.tw 24 package outline lqfp48

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